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Removing marijuana from drug test panels the new trend?

 

Removing marijuana from drug test panels the new trend?

 

delete marijuana

It’s no secret that employers would like to reduce the amount of friction associated with dealing employees who test positive for drug use. For every post-hire employee who tests positive, there’s a chain-reaction of events that generally occur. Theres the initial confrontation which can be quite unpleasant. It’s not entirely uncommon for substance abusers to deny use, claim bias or threaten lawsuits. The employer then has to adjust work schedules or re-assign other employees to cover for the temporary or permanent loss of the employee – even potentially hiring replacements. Then there’s the paperwork for documenting the incident and referral to the EAP program or substance abuse provider and all the follow-up that might need to occur to bring the employee back to duty if they successfully complete the SAP’s follow-up testing plan.

So it’s not surprising that employer’s might look take advantage of recent state legislation and changing public perception when it comes to the most abused illegal drug in the workplace – marijuana.

According a quote in The Aspen Times, by Barry Sample, the director of science and technology for Quest Diagnostics, employers may be beginning to remove marijuana from workplace drug testing panels.

Of late – and this has been only in the past few months – we’ve been having more queries and in some cases requests to remove marijuana from the [workplace drug testing] panel,” Sample says. “In talking to my colleagues in other laboratories, they’ve reported that they’re seeing some of this, as well. So it may be a trend. But it’s still too early to tell. – Barry Sample (2015)

For some companies, removing marijuana is not an option. All federal DOT drug testing programs are required by federal law to test for a specific drug panel (currently including marijuana), however for general drug free workplace programs there is a lot more flexibility. A private, non-federally regulated employer can modify their drug testing policy to reflect what works for their company.

It will be interesting to see how employers choose to test in the near future as more and more states legalize marijuana for both medical and recreational purposes. If employers opt to make a change, they should consult their legal counsel, update their drug policy and educate their employees prior to calling the lab to delete marijuana from their testing panels.

 

AtHandTraining provides online DOT reasonable suspicion supervisor training and other drug free workplace employee education courses. 

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DEA releases alert due to spike in Fentanyl releated deaths

DEA releases alert due to spike in Fentanyl releated deaths

Every so often a drug unexpectedly breaks of from the pack and begins to take a larger than usual toll on users. While some of these drug break outs can be attributed to larger social trends like the popularity of Molly (MDMA)  in association with electronic music or “rave” dance parties some drug break outs are a bit more mysterious. Such is the latest outbreak of the use of Fentanyl, a legally prescribed super potent synthetic opioid pain-killer. The recent increase of use of Fentanyl is detectable by the number of bodies it leaves behind. On March 18th, the DEA released a nationwide alert to highlight the current trend.

Fentanyl is a legally prescribed drug and is 50 to 100 times more potent than morphine and 30 to 50 times more potent than heroin. Ingestion of small doses as small as 0.25 mg can be fatal. It can be easily absorbed through the skin often via transdermal patch

fentanyl packagingSupervisors managing employees who perform safety sensitive duties in the workplace should be aware of this current trend.  

Some alarming statistics release by the DEA on March 18th:

  • “In the last two years, DEA has seen a significant resurgence in fentanyl-related seizures. According to the National Forensic Laboratory Information System (NFLIS), state and local labs reported 3,344 Fentanyl submissions in 2014, up from 942 in 2013.”
  • Between 2005 and 2007, over 1,000 U.S. deaths were attributed to Fentanyl – many of which occurred in Chicago, Detroit, and Philadelphia.
  • New Jersey saw a huge spike in Fentanyl deaths in 2014, reporting as many as 80 in the first six months of the fiscal year.
  • Rhode Island and Pennsylvania have also seen huge increases since 2013. In a 15-month period, about 200 deaths were reported in Pennsylvania related to Fentanyl.

Opioids in the workplace

Although the above statistics are worrying, what’s unknown and probably more concerning in regards to workplace safety, are the unknown number of people who would presumably be taking Fentanyl on the job. All the ingredients that would make Fentanyl ideal for workplace abuse are there – legally obtainable via prescription, highly addictive, undetectable use (patch under clothing).

Supervisors operating within federally regulated drug testing programs and even those operating within drug free workplace programs who have the ability to order reasonable suspicion drug tests should be aware of the signs and symptoms of opioid abuse. In the workplace, it’s not important that supervisors identify the specific substance an employee might be abusing rather it’s important to immediately remove employees from performing safety sensitive duties who are exhibiting the signs and symptoms of potential drug use or abuse.

What to look for (common signs and symptoms of opioid use):

  • fentanyl transdermal patch

    Fentanyl transdermal patch

    Drowsiness or nodding

  • Constricted or pinpoint pupils
  • Slurred speech
  • Impaired attention or memory
  • Depressed respiration
  • Euphoria

 

Opioid withdrawal symptoms: Dilated pupils, anxiety, irritability, anger, agitation, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, sweats and chills.
Supervisors working within industries regulated by the Department of Transportation (FMCSA, FAA, FTA, PHMSA and FRA) are required to take 60 minutes training on signs and symptoms of drug use and 60 minutes of alcohol signs and symptoms of alcohol abuse at least once. (FRA requires 3 hours and FAA requires 12-18 months recurring training).

Why online training for your DOT compliance training program?

Why online training for your DOT compliance training program?

elearning keyOK so you have lots of choices when it comes to delivering DOT supervisor training, why should you choose online training? DVDs, in-class training, bringing in consultants, each approach has its advantages and disadvantages.  We won’t dive into a lengthy pros and cons analysis here, there are plenty of articles that do that. Rather, in this post we’ll just focus on the strengths of eLearning as it related to DOT supervisor and drug free workplace drug and alcohol training.

Online training works best when…

  • You need to ensure training occurs prior to performing a job. Some employee education and training can be part of a longer term initiative that allows your employee to immediately begin work and obtain skills and knowledge over time. Other training should be performed prior to an employee performing their job. Safety training for employees performing safety sensitive duties or supervisors of those employees falls into the latter category. In the case of DOT supervisor training for reasonable suspicion, employees subject to federally regulated or DOT drug testing and the supervisors of those employees should ideally receive training prior to performing their job. Time gaps are liabilities. Online training makes it easy to ensure that training is available on demand, anytime 24/7 so your supervisor can be in compliance.

 

  • It’s costly to take employees off the job. 

 

  • It’s difficult to schedule a mass class training session. Scheduling mass training sessions can be a bit of a roll of the dice. If you have for example, 25 or more employees who are required to complete a training course it can be tempting to round them all up and schedule a mass training course so you can check all their names off the list. A common problem with this plan is that, inevitably, a few employees might not be available because they’re needed out in the field or maybe they needed to take that day off. So what happens? You end up scheduling multiple class trainings to ensure each person has options. Now you’re juggling schedules often resulting in your having to hold a second session of the class in an attempt to ensure everyone can attend – doubling your efforts, with no guarantee all your required employees can attend either class.

 

 

  • Your employees are dispersed or mobile. If you have a dispersed or employees working remotely or onsite, then scheduling in-class training is pretty much off the table. In this case, online training maybe more than just a good option, it might be your only option.

 

  • You need to document training for compliance purposes. Most online training programs track the name, date and time a course was taken by an employee as a native part of the process. Even if you’re keeping a separate training log it’s always nice to know you have back-up records accessible anywhere, anytime.

 

  • You need to re-train employees over time. Best practices for most any type of training, safety training in particular, would be that employees are exposed to the course material more than once. Although repetition hasn’t proven a fail-safe way to ensure employees are retaining information, it doesn’t help that people forget a good chunk of information over time. Online training courses can work as a great supplement to any training approach even if it’s not your primary method.

 

  • You want to ensure comprehension. Although no one particular training method represents a fail-safe way to ensure information retention and comprehension, online courses can ensure employees are not just passively participating. If you’re simply setting and employee in front of a DVD or even holding mass class training you have no real way to ensure employees are engaging with the information. They simply might break out their cell phone and check the scores for yesterday’s games or check Facebook or daydreaming about that upcoming fishing trip next week. Online training courses, like AtHandTraining.com courses, only allow the user to obtain a certificate of completion after passing multiple in-content quizzes and passing a final test. Users simply must acknowledge the correct answers to critical key points to progress the course. In addition, eLearning can increase retention up to 60%

 

Even just a few years ago utilizing online training might have been a challenge for some organizations because it couldn’t be guaranteed that all employees have access to PC’s or the internet. However, internet connectivity is commonplace now and the rise of mobile devices with internet access has made online training easier than ever to deploy. Over 77% of U.S. corporations report using online learning to enhance their employees training and educational programs. We at AtHandTraining have it easy to deploy our online courses as our courses can be delivered to any mobile smart phone, iPhone, any PC or Mac, any Windows or Android based tablet and any iPad (with the free Articulate app).

 

 

AtHandTraining provides 60/60 DOT supervisor training for reasonable suspicion for $40 or less. View pricing and purchase now here.

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Buy DOT Supervisor Course

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Buy FAA Recurring Course